Place light fixtures at eye level around the vanity mirror to reduce shadows and ensure even lighting for grooming. Use wall sconces or vanity lights on both sides of the mirror.
Install ambient ceiling fixtures for overall bathroom lighting. Adding recessed lights can provide a softer effect.
Ensure lights above bathtubs or inside shower enclosures are safe and damp-rated.
Proper light placement improves safety, functionality, and the look of the bathroom.
Above the Vanity Mirror
When installing light fixtures above a vanity mirror, position one fixture centered 75-80 inches from the floor. This height is important for good task lighting, which is necessary for activities like shaving or applying makeup. Proper light positioning improves visibility and enhances the bathroom's appearance.
For even facial lighting, place vertical fixtures or scones on both sides of the mirror at eye level. This avoids shadows on the face, providing consistent lighting for detailed tasks.
Avoid only using overhead recessed ceiling fixtures as they can cast harsh shadows if placed directly over the mirror. Combine overhead lighting with side-mounted scones for a balanced and functional space.
Choose light fixtures based on the vanity and mirror size to ensure sufficient lighting. For larger mirrors, more fixtures may be needed for even lighting. The aim is to create a well-lit space that is functional and adds to the bathroom's design.
Beside the Vanity Mirror
Light fixtures next to a vanity mirror should be at eye level for optimal lighting during grooming. Wall sconces, mounted on both sides of the mirror, reduce face shadows and should be positioned about 65 to 70 inches from the floor.
This height corresponds to average eye level and helps distribute light evenly across the face. Recessed lights should not be the main light source by the vanity as they can create shadows if placed overhead.
For effective and aesthetically pleasing bathroom lighting, use eye-level wall sconces.
Above the Bathtub Area
Install recessed lights above the bathtub to provide soft lighting that isn't too bright. Use dimmable lights for adjustable ambiance.
Place lights at a safe distance from the tub according to safety regulations, ensuring they are rated for wet locations. Connect all bathroom lighting to ground-fault circuit interrupters for safety against electrical shock.
Coordinate recessed lighting with other bathroom lights to prevent shadows and create a relaxing atmosphere. The lighting should contribute to a cohesive, functional, and aesthetically pleasing bathroom.
Within the Shower Enclosure
Shower enclosure lighting needs to be well-planned for efficiency and safety. Recessed fixtures offer good lighting without creating shadows and fit well into the bathroom design. It's important to choose lights that are bright enough for grooming but not too harsh.
Recessed fixtures should be installed near the shower but away from the tub to prevent electrical hazards. LED bulbs are recommended for their brightness, energy efficiency, and long life. They also generate less heat, which is safer for closed areas.
The number of lights needed depends on the ceiling height of the shower. Higher ceilings may require more fixtures. The lights should be evenly spaced to avoid dark spots and glare.
Proper lighting with the right fixtures and bulbs, tailored to the shower's size and layout, ensures a well-lit, practical, and safe bathroom.
Over the Toilet Zone
In the bathroom, lighting above the toilet should complement the space and provide necessary light. This area often holds storage and is used for grooming. Therefore, lighting should cover both general and specific needs.
For direct lighting, recessed lights with glass lenses are recommended. They should be placed to avoid shadows and glare, about 30 to 40 inches apart, and centered above the toilet or the wall space above it.
Wall sconces can add general and direct lighting. They should be at eye level to reduce shadows, helping with activities like applying makeup or shaving.
A certified electrician should install fixtures to meet safety standards in the damp bathroom environment. Working with an electrician ensures a balanced design that includes general, direct, and accent lighting for a practical and cohesive bathroom lighting plan.
Ambient Ceiling Lighting
Correctly positioning ambient ceiling lighting is crucial for even light distribution in a bathroom. This type of lighting replaces natural light and sets the room's mood. Surface-mounted lights are popular for their broad illumination, promoting safety and a warm atmosphere.
The main light fixture should be practical and visually appealing. Creative options include pendant lamps or chandeliers, which can add a design element while providing sufficient light. Cove lighting adds a soft glow and creates a layered lighting effect with task and accent lights.
The placement of the fixture is important to avoid shadows and uneven lighting. In larger bathrooms, multiple lights or recessed lighting may be required for consistent light coverage.
Adding dimmer switches allows for adjusting light brightness, facilitating a range of activities from morning preparations to relaxing baths.
The objective is to create an effective and calming ambient lighting plan for the bathroom.
